Works Cited

  • Arcilla, Jose S. 1972. "Slavery, Flogging, and Other Moral Cases in 17th Century Philippines." Philippine Studies 20(3): 399-416
  • Bräunlein, Peter J. 2014 “Negotiating Charisma: The Social Dimension of Philippine Crucifixion Rituals.” In Faith in the Future: Understanding the Revitalization of Religions and Cultural Traditions in Asia. BRILL.
  • Cannell, Fenella. 1995. “The Imitation of Christ in Bicol, Philippines.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 1(2): 377-394.
  • Sims,Martha and Martin Stephens.2011. Living Folklore: An Introduction to the Study of
    People and Their Traditions. Utah State University Press.
  • Zialcita, Fernando N. 1986. “Popular Interpretations of the Passion of Christ.” Philippine Sociological Review 34(1-4): 56-62.

 

Images:

  • http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/04/14/17/filipino-catholics-re-enact-crucifixion-pray-for-drug-victims
  • https://www.flickr.com/photos/keithkelly/8382220920
  • https://bicolanopenguinswonderlog.wordpress.com/2013/03/29/pabasa-in-west-vigan-sta-mesa/
  • http://news.abs-cbn.com/image/nation/regions/03/25/16/panata-good-friday-crucifixions-flagellation-in-the-philippines-9
  • http://calabangatoday.blogspot.com/
  • http://www.thejournal.ie/philippines-ceremony-cross-nailed-2681052-Mar2016/